July 10, 2025

Episode 19

Cranes in Canada

Kevin & Lori Sims Lamar Peninsula Aransas Wildlife Refuge WCC Episode 12

Mark Bidwell & John Conkin

Mark Bidwell and John Conkin are respected wildlife biologists from Saskatoon, Canada. In this episode, they discuss the innovative and often arduous whooping crane research techniques in Wood Buffalo National Park, a badass bird named Brutus, and the future of cranes in Canada.   

Episode Extras

Following the Cranes up North…

Standing five feet tall and angel white, whooping cranes are the tallest birds in North America and the rarest crane species in the world. Once widespread throughout the Great Plains, the last wild migratory flock plummeted to 15 birds in the 1940s. Today, their number has climbed to some 540 birds, thanks to the conservation work by many. However, in a world inundated with urban development, habitat loss, water quality and quantity issues, and climate change–much is at stake. 

Over five years, photographer and writer Mike Forsberg, working alongside researchers, documented the lives of this last wild population of whooping cranes. In the spring of 2022, he followed the birds on their migration north.

This six-minute narrative animation uses cutting-edge science and telemetry data to follow that migration through the lens of one family’s remarkable and poignant journey of 37 days and 2,500 miles up the heart of the continent, connecting critical wetland and grassland habitats along the way.

Church Family Status

  • 12G (female) W/G/R “Mom”

    • Captured March 6, 2021, on Texas wintering grounds with a very young chick

    • Last pinged Dec 31, 2024, near Welder Flats–Matagorda Island area

    • Telemetry likely failed, or she died in an area without coverage

  • 2H (female) W/R/G “Daughter – 2021 Chick”

    • Captured Jan 25, 2022, at Welder Flats as a chick

    • Initially feared predated after release, but survived

    • Last pinged Apr 19, 2025, migrating through Alberta’s tar sands region

  • 9K (sex unknown) G/B/R “2023 Chick”

    • Captured and banded at 12G’s 2023 nest in Bear Creek watershed, Wood Buffalo

    • Last pinged May 6, 2025, in remote wilderness west of Wood Buffalo, near Great Slave Lake

  • Adult Male (12G’s mate) “Dad”

    • Never banded, no telemetry

    • Known from field observations as fiercely territorial and protective during 2021 migration

    • Not the biggest male, but fierce–no other whoopers would mess with him

 

The Church Family

Mike’s Journal Notes

I first got to know this particular family of whooping cranes during fieldwork on the Saskatchewan prairie in October 2021. The two adults and their four-month-old chick had just left their remote boreal nesting grounds in Wood Buffalo National Park and were on fall migration. The adult female had white–green–red bands on one leg and a telemetry device on the other.

Each night, I photographed them returning to the same area of the wetland roost, usually in line with the reflection of the 100-year-old steepled Catholic church in the nearby village of Marcelin. I dubbed them “The Church Family.”

Weeks later, I intercepted them again 1,200 miles south at Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Area in Kansas, and then again in February 2022 on their wintering grounds on private ranchland along the Texas Gulf Coast. There, the chick was captured by biologists and fitted with white–red–green leg bands and a telemetry unit, just like mom.

In April 2022, pilot Chris Boyer and I followed the telemetry tracks of the Church Family and 45 other whooping cranes north in a Cessna 172, flying what we coined “The Whooper Highway.” Over 18 days and 3,100 air miles, we only laid eyes on the Church Family once—stalled in central South Dakota by a historic blizzard. The rest of their story was told by telemetry data and animation.

In May 2022, I planned to embed in a blind on a whooping crane nest in Wood Buffalo, but a cold, wet winter had water levels near record highs. Mark Bidwell called me days before departure and canceled the plan—it wasn’t safe. Instead, I shipped up a custom timelapse camera that Jeff Dale of TRLcam and I had built, which was installed near the Church Family’s nest as part of a pilot remote-monitoring project.

I pivoted to Plan B: a nest in the Baraboo Hills of Wisconsin, where I had placed a blind with help from George Archibald and local landowners. I spent several days documenting that pair, but vegetation grew too tall just before the chick hatched. I missed the hatch and thought I had failed again—first in Wood Buffalo, now in Wisconsin.

I returned to Wood Buffalo in August 2022 to retrieve the nest camera by helicopter with the research crew. Eggshell fragments suggested two chicks had hatched.

On Halloween 2022, Elsa and I went on our annual birdwatching tradition and by sheer luck, 2H was passing through Nebraska, and her track was east of York heading south. We found her near sunset on a small NRD flood control reservoir with a whooper friend about an hour southeast of Lincoln. I went back the next morning to film them and then found them a few days later on a farm pond just outside of Cuba, Kansas.

Brutus and the Bear

Mike was present for Brutus’s first capture at Aransas National Wildlife Refuge. Once the researchers safely had Brutus in hand, they discovered an old yet troublesome injury. Dr. Barry Hartup treated his wounds, and Brutus later recovered and continued his migration north to Wood Buffalo.

That nesting season, researchers installed monitoring equipment at Brutus’s nest. The footage captured a black bear raiding the nest and devouring the eggs. Brutus did his best to defend the nest and aggressively disuade the bear, but was unsuccessful, and the nest ultimately failed.

Ernie Kuyt

Ernie Kuyt was a member of the Canadian Wildlife Service and a legendary biologist known for his work on the breeding and migratory behavior of whooping cranes–he played a big role in helping to save this species from extinction.

When whooping crane populations were down to less than 50, extreme rescue measures had to be implemented. In 1966, Ernie and his team began collecting wild whooping crane eggs in Wood Buffalo National Park. Whooping cranes typically only lay two eggs, but on average, only one chick survives. From each nest they found, Ernie and his team removed only one egg, which was carried in a sock and transported in an incubator warmed by hot water bottles.

The collected eggs were taken to the Patuxent Center. There, chicks were hatched and reared to establish a captive population, and some were released into the wild to create a species bank to ensure genetic diversity in both the Aransas-Wood Buffalo and reintroduced populations.

See a Whooping Crane

Whooping cranes can be found in the US and Canada, depending on the time of year. Click below to learn more. 

Images from August 2022 in Wood Buffalo

Images From October 2021 in Marcelin, Saskatchewan

Episode 18: Connected by Cranes

Episode 20: Father Crane

Ethical Practices

It is important to demonstrate ethical viewing practices when seeking out wild whooping cranes. Always maintain a distance of at least 2,000 feet and never approach the birds. Remain in established viewing areas or vehicles and use binoculars. Keep noise and distractions such as camera flashes, rapid movement, bright colors, voices, and other sounds to a minimum.

Remaining as least distracting as possible will limit disturbance to these sensitive birds and avoid flushing them from the area. Being an ethical viewer also ensures the best viewing experience for yourself as cranes exhibit their normal, natural behavior.

Wintering

Wild migratory whooping cranes spend their winters in Aransas National Wildlife Refuge along the Texas Gulf Coast. The birds typically arrive in late October and leave in April, so the winter is the best time to visit. You can sign up for boating tours, such as Aransas Bay Adventures: Birding Photo & Fishing Tours in Rockport, Texas.

https://aransasbayadventures.com/

"We Specialize in Whooping Crane Photography Tours"

Nesting

In the summer, the wild migratory whooping cranes breed and nest in Wood Buffalo National Park in northern Alberta, Canada. We do not recommend seeking out the birds during nesting season, however, if you are driving near the park, although very unlikely, you may be fortunate enough to see one fly overhead. 

Migrating

Visit the Crane Trust or Audubon Rowe Sanctuary in the spring and join a viewing tour on Nebraska’s Platte River for the chance to see whooping cranes and to enjoy the sandhill crane migration, one of the greatest migrations in the world. In the fall, as whoopers head back south, you can catch them moving through Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Join a bird tour or hang out around nearby wheat fields to catch a glimpse of them.

Living Sky Wildlife Rehab tours 
Eagle-eye tours
Meadowlark Birding tours

Year-Round

There are options to observe whooping cranes in captivity. The International Crane Foundation has captive whooping cranes at its headquarters in Baraboo, Wisconsin. The resident birds at ICF help produce chicks each year for reintroduction into the wild and genetic management of the species.

Louisiana has an ongoing reintroduction project by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and LDWF that aims to establish a self-sustaining population of non-migratory whooping cranes in southwest Louisiana from populations in Wisconsin. You may be able to spot one of these birds at White Lake Wetlands Conservation Area, located in Vermilion Parish.